Tuesday, August 22, 2017

Mary Poppins

History and Review Written by Michael J. Ruhland










Michael's Movie Grade: A+
Year Released 1964

                                                       History
The Mary Poppins books first caught Walt's attention in 1938. At this time Walt was reading them to his daughters and an interest to make this film spawned. However P.L. Travers, the author of the books did not want a movie version of these books to ever be made. Still this was something Walt was pretty persistent about and by 1961, with a personal visit he convinced her to let him make a screen version. However as anybody who has watched the excellent movie Saving Mr. Banks knows this was not the end of clashes between Walt and P.L. Travers. P.L. Travers argued with Walt on many of the details of the film including the use of animation in the Jolly Holiday song number and the casting of Dick Van Dyke. In the end she never was happy with either of those decisions. In fact it is reported that she ran out of the movie's premiere in tears.

In the opening scene in which Mary Poppins  is sitting on a cloud, Julie Andrews was sitting on top of a very tall latter. When we are introduced to Bert he is dancing and singing while holding many musical instruments to make this possible these props where made very light. The musical lyric "I walk in the door at 6:01" was an inside joke because that was the time Robert Sherman actually got home from work. The scarf for Mary Poppins was especially knitted for this movie thanks to design consultant Tony Walton. In The Spoonful of Sugar song sequence a professional was hired to do the whistle for the bird. However the studio was not happy with this whistle and Julie Andrews did it herself. The bird itself was an animatronic and later ended up at the World's Fair singing A Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow a song written by the Sherman brothers who wrote the songs for this movie. Dick Van Dyke played Mr. Dawes as well as Bert. To also add to this the makeup was done so elaborately to make sure no one recognized that this was the same actor who played Bert. The idea to make Mrs. Banks a suffragette came from the fact that she was absent for most of the book. It was decided that she should be doing something outside of the house for this to make sense in a movie. Due to the time and place this film takes place making her a suffragette makes the most sense.

Since this was Julie Andrews' cinema debut, the Jolly Holiday song sequence was filmed first. This was because she came from Broadway and this was a very Broadway style musical number. This was planned by Walt himself to make the actress feel more at home. The animated penguin waiters in this scene came about because waiter always reminded Walt of penguins by the way they moved. Julie Andrews was cast in this role because Walt had seen her both on The Ed Sullivan Show and in a stage production of Camelot. Dick Van Dyke was cast in the film because of him stating an interview (that Walt heard) that there should be more films for the entire family. Karen Dotrice and Mathew Garber were cast because they were in the last Disney feature (The Three Lives of Thomisina). Though Glydis John was considered for Mrs. Banks from the beginning of production (she had previously been in the Disney films The Sword and the Rose and Rob Roy), she did not except the role until the Sherman brothers wrote a song for her.

Karen Dotrice stated that often times she believed that what was happening was real. She was even nervous at first around David Thomlinson who played Mr. Banks. She was not a trained singer. Her father worked at the Royal Shakespeare Company and Walt paid for the voice coach for that company to train to sing. However she trained Karen to sound more grown up which was not what the studio wanted so she had to unlearn it. Julie Andrews helped her phrase and time her singing.

The film was a massive hit with both audiences and critics. The film earned $31,000,000 at the box office, something unheard of in 1964 and the biggest money maker to come out of the studio since Snow White. The movie was nominated for 13 academy awards. It won five of these (Best Actress, Best Song, Best Score, Best Visual Effects and Best Editing). The film has played a massive part in Disney lore as well. There is a Jolly Holiday Bakery in Disneyland (my favorite place to eat there), Mary Poppins and Bert can be seen in Disneyland as well, and a feature film was released in 2013 called Saving Mr. Banks, about the making of this film. A sequel to Mary Poppins was planned in the 1980's but did not come to fruition. However a sequel called Mary Poppins Returns is planned for release in 2018. A stage musical based off the movie came out in 2004.  






                                                              ReviewOne of the Disney studio's greatest achievements and one of the greatest fantasy films ever made.

To describe Disney films, the word magical has often been used. Nowhere is that word more apt than here. This film is pure movie magic. It takes you on such delightful magical experiences as jumping into a painting, racing on a merry-go-round horse, having tea on the celling and so much more. These experiences are spent in ways only the movies could bring us and should enchant film lovers of all types. Adding to this magic is the amazing Step in Time musical number, which has to be one of the best choreographed dances in the history of movies.


Beyond just high quality entertainment this film shows great depth and a pure mastery of the cinematic art form. One of the best scenes has little actually happening in it. This is when Mr. Banks walks towards the bank at the end of the movie. We just see him walking there and see that he is reflecting on everything that has happened to this point. Only the movies can make a man simply walking to his workplace such a powerful image. There is no dialogue here the scene is shown through just pure cinema at its best.

 The cast in this movie is incredible from the largest to the smallest part not a single actor or actress ever doesn't feel completely embraced in the part. Of course much of the weight rests on Julie Andrews playing Mary herself. Mary is not an easy character to play. She is unpredictable and you never know what she is going to do next. However she is always completely sincere about everything and we always need to believe her. Luckily Julie Andrews plays this part perfectly and with complete sincerity.


This movie combines everything that is great about Disney movies and does it all flawlessly. You see incredible characters, a sense of never ending imagination, great songs, amazing animation, and again just pure movie magic. This film is practically perfect in every way and is one of those movies that reminds us why we fell in love with movies in the first place. To say this is a must watch would be an understatement.

                                                     Film Credits Director: Robert Stevenson.
Writers: Bill Walsh,  Don Da Gradi.
Based on a book by P.L. Travers.
Cast: Julie Andrews (Mary Poppins), Karen Dotrice (Jane Banks), Matthew Garber (Michael Banks), Dick Van Dyke (Bert, Mr. Dawes Sr.), David Thomlinson (Mr. Banks), Glynis Johns (Mrs. Banks), Hermione Braddeley (Domestic), Reta Shaw (Domestic), Elsa Lanchester (Katie), Arthur Treacher (Constable), Reginald Owen (Admiral Boom), Ed Wynn (Uncle Albert), Jane Darwell (Bird Woman), Arthur Malet (Mr.. Dawes Jr.), James Logan (Bank Doorman), Don Barclay (Mr. Binnacle), Alma Lawton (Mrs. Corry), Marjorie Eaton (Miss Persimmon), Marjorie Bennett (Miss Lark), Walter Bacon (Citizen), Frank Baker (Bearded Gentleman in Bank), Robert Banas
(Chimney Sweep), Art Bucaro (Chimney Sweep), Harvey Evans (Chimney Sweep), Cryil Delevanti (Mr. Grubbs), Betty Lou Greerson ( Old Crone), Clive Halliday (Mr. Mousley), Sam Harris (Citizen), David Hillary Hughes (Banker), Kay R. Kuter (Man), Queenie Leonard (Lady), Doris Lloyd (Depositor), Lester Mathews (Mr. Tomes), Matthew McCue (Man), Hans Moebus (Citizen), King Mojave (Banker), Skippy (Dog), Bert Stevens (Man), Walter Swash (Man), Hal Taggart (Banker), Larri Thomas (Woman), Wally West (Banker), Robert Williams (Man).
Voices:  Dal McKennon (Fox, Carousel Guard, Hounds, Hunting Horse, Penguin, Reporter), J. Pat O'Malley (Horseman), Jim Macdonald (Penguins, Guard, News Reporter, Photographer), Ginny Tyler (Barnyard Animals).
Producers: Walt Disney, Bill Walsh.
Music: Irwin Kostal.
Songwriters: Richard and Robert Sherman.
Editor: Cotton Warburton.
Cinematographer: Edward Colman.
Cameraman: Travers Hill.
Assistant Directors: Joseph L. McEveety, Paul Feiner.
Second Unit Director: Arthur J. Vitarelli.
Animation Director: Hamilton Luske.
Art Directors: Carroll Clark, William H. Tuntke, McLaren Stewart.
Nursery Scene: Bill Justice, Xavier Atencio.
Costumes: Chuck Keehne, Gertrude Casey, Bill Thomas, Tony Walton.
Hair Stylist: La Rue Matheron.
Makeup Artist: Pat McNalley.
Special Effects Artists: Peter Ellenshaw, Eustace Lycett, Robert A. Mattey.
Sound Artists: Robert O. Cook, Dean Thomas.
Set Decorators: Emile Kuri, Hal Gausman.
Background Artists: Al Dempster, Don Griffith, Art Riley, Bill Layne.
Animators: Milt Kahl, Ollie Johnston, John Lounsbery, Hal Ambro, Frank Thomas, Ward Kimball, Eric Larson, Cliff Norberg, Jack Boyd.

                                                           Recourses UsedThe Disney Films by Leonard Maltin.
DVD commentary by Julie Andrews, Dick Van Dyke, Karen Dotrice, Richard Sherman and Robert Sherman.
http://www.thedisneyfilms.com/search/label/Mary%20Poppins
https://www.bcdb.com/cartoon-characters/35-Mary-Poppins

-Michael J. Ruhland 



Monday, August 7, 2017

The Moon-Spinners

History and Review Written by Michael J. Ruhland














Michael's Movie Grade:A+
Year Released: 1964


                                                       HistoryWhen Hayley Mills was growing up and turned into an adult, it became obvious that she could not always play the same Disney roles as she did earlier. An answer to this was The Moon-Spinners, a suspense movie inspired by the film work of Alfred Hitchcock. Hayley herself said that she didn't want to play little girls all the way into her twenties and was very happy about this role. The film was based off a book by Mary Stewart with the same name. The idea to adapt this book came from Walt's wife Lillian who had just read the book. After reading the book himself Walt knew this would be a perfect vehicle for the now grown up Hayley Mills (18 years old at this time).

The film was shot on the island of Crete as well as the Pinewood studios in England.  

This movie marked the last film for actress Pola Negri. Negri had been a huge star in the silent era, however she had essentially retired from movies 21 years earlier in 1943. She later remembered that the main reason she agreed to be in this movie was because of Walt Disney himself. She felt Walt was a true gentleman and because of this he won her over to come out of retirement for one more movie. Negri made a small but important change to her character. The script said she would own a Siamese cat, but the actress felt she should instead have a cheetah.

 Critics were not especially fond of the movie feeling that it was too clichéd and dull. Audiences didn't go see the movie and the film turned out to be a flop.


                                                          

ReviewIncredibly fun movie is just pure entertainment.

The plot itself is propelled by what Alfred Hitchcock referred to as a McGuffin. This is something that is not all that important to the audience but is extremely important to the characters and moves the plot forward. Like in Alfred Hitchcock's best films, the McGuffin is used perfectly here. We are so fascinated by the characters and great scenes that we hardly notice it here, until after the movie is done. This is a movie with plenty of scenes that stay well implanted in an audience's mind long after watching the movie. These include a very tense scene with Nikki trapped in a windmill and the brilliant comedy aboard the ship (adding to this is that the comedy is equally propelling the suspense forward making all the more fun to watch). One reason these scenes work so well is that the characters are great. Luckily before the suspense we get to know these characters very well. This means when the suspense scenes come we are on the edge of our seat because we already like these characters. Even the minor characters have very well thought out personalities. It doesn't hurt that the movie has a fantastic cast. Also helping make this film so great is Paul Beeson's cinematography which is not only beautiful to look at but also pulls you into the suspense of the movie.

This is definitely a movie that needs more attention. It is highly entertaining from beginning to end, but sadly remains one of the Disney studio's most underappreciated films.

Film Credits Director: James Neilson.
Writer: Michael Dyne
Based on a book by Mary Stewart.
Cast: Hayley Mills (Nikki Ferris), Peter McEnery (Mark Camford), Eli Wallach (Stratos), Joan Greenwood (Frances Ferris), Irene Papas (Sophia), John Le Mesurier (Anthony Gamble), Paul Stassino (Lambis), Shelia Hancock (Cynthia Gamble), Michael Davis (Alexis), Pola Negri (Madame Habib), Andre Morell (Yacht Captain), George Pastell (Police Lieutenant), Tutte Lemkow (Orestes), Steve Plytas (Hearse Driver), Harry Tardios (Bus Driver), Pamela Barrie (Ariadne)
Producers: Walt Disney, Hugh Attwooll, Bill Anderson
Music: Ron Grainer
Songwriter: Terry Gilkyson
Cinematographer: Paul Beeson
Editor: Gordon Stone
Casting: Maude Spector
Art Director: Tony Masters
Assistant Art Director: John Graysmark
Costumer Designer: Anthony Mendelson
Make Up Artist: Harry Frampton
Hairdresser: A. G. Scott
Production Manager: Peter Manley
Assistant Directors: John Peverall, Arthur J. Vitarelli, Costas Ferris,  Spyros SpyromiliosCameramen: David Harcourt, Michael Reed, John Wilcox
Sound Artists: Jonathan Bates, Gordon K. McCallum, Dudley Messenger, Otto Snel,  Graham V. Hartstone
Special Effects Artists: Jimmy Harris, Garth Inns, Jimmy Ward, Jack Woodbridge
Resources Used The Disney Films by Leonard Maltin
http://www.thedisneyfilms.com/search/label/Moon-Spinners%20%28The%29
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0058371/?ref_=nv_sr_1
Walking With Walt 1964 by Jim Fanning

-Michael J. Ruhland

       

Thursday, August 3, 2017

The Three Lives of Thomasina

History and Review Written by Michael J. Ruhland











Year Released:1964
Michael's Movie Grade:A+

                                                   HistoryThe Three Lives of Thomasina marks the second Disney theatrical feature film to be directed by Don Chaffey, who had previously directed Greyfriars Bobby. Similarly the movie was written by Robert Westerby, who wrote Greyfriars Bobby.

The sets were reused from an episode of Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color called The Horse Without a Head: The 100,000,000 Franc Train Robbery. The episode had also been directed by Don Chaffey.

This movie was based off a book by Paul Gallico, and he was allowed to visit the set. It is reported that him and Walt didn't get along very well. Despite this Walt did refer to the author as his friend when this film was shown on Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color in 1965.

The film did not do very well at the box office and while critics thought the film had its charms, they also felt it was too slow paced and unexciting. A review in the New York Times stated that the film was mostly just for little girls. Variety simply said "it lacks excitement".

                                                                       

                                                 Review
Incredibly fascinating movie, that is very intelligent and even casts a spell over its audience.

One thing that really makes this movie stand out is the characters. These are extremely well thought out and complex characters. This is especially true of Andrew McDhui. This character could easily come off as an evil character. Yet he is not evil here. He has turned very cold and lost his faith in both humanity and God. He does cruel things because his heart is so hardened. However as the movie goes on we can see that underneath it all he has a good heart. Also to see what his daughter Mary McDhui is going through is one of the most heartbreaking things in any Disney film. These characters are real to us and because they are so real we believe the fantasy elements without question.

Adding to make this movie so good is its leisurely pace. While I'm sure this slower pace might be a fault to some, to me it gives the film much of its charm. Much of this film feels rather relaxing to watch. Heavily due to the pace, you feel that you are actually visiting this small town and simply spending time with the people there. Even though you have never seen these characters before this gives it almost a feeling of visiting old friends. You feel as if you are just spending some quality time with these characters. This makes you leave the movie completely satisfied and thankful for the wonderful experience.

This is simply an incredible movie and one that every Disney fan must see. Unfortunately the movie can be a little hard to find (unless you belong to the Disney Movie Club), but it is so worth the search.                                                                 


                                                                                  Film CreditsDirector: Don Chaffey.
Writer: Robert Westerby.
Based on a Book by Paul Gallico.
Cast: Karen Dotrice (Mary McDhui), Patrick McGoohan (Andrew McDhui), Susan Hampshire (Lorin MacGregor), Laurence Naismith (Reverend Angus Peddie), Jean Anderson (Mrs. MacKenzie), Wilfrid Brambell (Willie Bannock), Finlay Currie (Grandpa Stirling), Alex Mackinzie (Tammas), Vincent Winter (Hughie Stirling), Denis Gilmore (Jamie McNab), Charles Carson (Doctor Strathsea), Ruth Dunning (Mother Stirling), Ewan Roberts (Constable McQuarrie), Oliver Johnson (Mr. Dobbie), Francis de Wolff (Targu), Nora Nicholson (Old Lady), Gwen Nelson (Ms. McCloud), Jack Stewart (Birnie), Matthew Garber (Gordie McNab), Rita Webb (Gypsy Granny).
Voice: Elspeth March (Thomasina)
Producers: Walt Disney, Hugh Attwool
Music: Paul J. Smith
Cinematographer: Paul Beeson

Editor: Gordon Stone
Songwriters: Richard and Robert Sherman
Art Director: Michael Stringer
Makeup Artists: Harry Frapman, Frank Turner
Hair Stylist: Betty Sherriff
Production Manager: Peter Manley
Unit Manager: Basil Appleby
Special Effects Artists: Ub Iwerks, Jim Fetherorlf
Casting: Maude Spector.
 Wardrobe Mistress: Brenda Dabbs
Assistant Editors: Robin Clarke, Barry Peters
Assistant Directors:  Dennis Bertera, Terence Churcher, Richard Jenkins, Terry Marcel, Clive MidwinterSound Artists: Jonathan Bates, Gordon K. McCallum, C.C. Stevens.

Resources Used
The Disney Films by Leonard Maltin
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0057579/?ref_=ttfc_fc_tt
http://www.thedisneyfilms.com/search/label/Three%20Lives%20of%20Thomasina%20%28The%29

-Michael J. Ruhland