Friday, December 30, 2016

Bon Voyage

History and Review Written by Michael J. Ruhland

















Year Released: 1962
Michael's Movie Grade: B+

                                                          History
Naturally with the success the Disney studio was having with live action comedies, due to films like The Shaggy Dog and The Absent Minded Professor, Walt knew that this type of film would become a staple of the studio. However with Bon Voyage the Disney studio decided to try something different. This was a live action Disney comedy, but the humor was not very slapstick based or aimed at kids. This was in fact a Disney comedy that would actually bring up such subjects as loss of virginity and prostitution. While never stated directly this ideas aren't exactly hidden either (conversation about a young girl who had her virtue taken away from her for instance).

This was the second Disney feature directed by James Neilson. His first for the studio was Moon Pilot, which was the Disney theatrical feature right before this. He would later direct Summer Magic, The Moon Spinners and The Adventures of Bullwhip Griffin for the studio. The film was written by Bill Walsh, who had previously written the Disney films The Littlest Outlaw, The Shaggy Dog, Toby Tyler and The Absent Minded Professor. He would later write a little film for Disney called Mary Poppins. 

The cast should be very familiar to fans of Disney films from this era. Fred MacMurray had previously been in The Shaggy Dog and The Absent Minded Professor, and would later be in Son of Flubber, Follow Me Boys and The Happiest Millionaire. Tommy Kirk and Kevin "Moochie" Corcoran once again play brothers here as they had in Old YellerThe Shaggy Dog and Swiss Family Robinson. They would again play brothers in Savage Sam. Jane Wyman has her second and last role in a Disney film here (she was in Pollyanna earlier). This is Deborah Walley's second feature film (her first was Gidget Goes Hawaiian), and her first appearance in a Disney film, she later appeared in Summer Magic.

Because the movie takes place there much of the film was filmed in Paris, France. This was the first Disney film filmed there. The scenes aboard a cruise ship were filmed on the S.S. United States, a 990 foot long ship and the first ship built almost entirely out of drydock. This ship (which had it's first trip in 1952) can still be seen in Philadelphia. 

Critics did not like this movie, they felt it was too long and too boring for smaller audiences, while being too simple for older audiences (If they could only see much of what is being made for older audiences now, but I digress). This however did not stop it from doing well at the box office.          

                                                                      
                                                            

                                                            Review
A thoroughly delightful comedy-drama and an excellent film.

This is a film full of charm. The main characters are all very likable, the performances from the actors are great, the location shooting is fantastic, there are some quite funny moments, and most importantly the film flows very well as a whole. There are times that this movie can bee a bit episodic, but that works to the film's advantage. At times the movie does just feel like a nice vacation, partly because of this. The romances are believable and you really find yourself actually caring about them. Most of all though the film just has a real pleasantness to it. This is hugely because the film takes it's time and lets us soak in the great sense of atmosphere this movie has.

Though this movie does feature a few risqué moments for a Disney film, they are handled very tastefully. Never does the film descend into vulgarity. There is actually quite a bit of suability especially to a scene involving a prostitute (that is quite funny as well). I will say for those with you kids, they most likely will not get these risqué scenes at all, and will probably be bored by them instead. Adult (and maybe teen) Disney fans, though may find it refreshing considering all the extreme vulgarity you can see in movies today.P

On the downside I think by this time Kevin Corcoran was too old to be playing the type of roles he had played in previous Disney films, and he is playing one here. He plays it well and he does get a few laughs in but he is simply to old for the part. Also there is a scene involving a sewer that goes on too long. However these are minor problems with an excellent movie.

                                                          Film Credits
Director: James Neilson
Writer: Bill Walsh
Based off a book by Joseph and Marrijane Hayes
Cast: Fred MacMurray (Harry Willard), Jane Wyman (Katie Willard), Tommy Kirk (Elliott Willard), Deborah Walley (Amy Willard), Kevin Corcoran (Skipper Willard), Michael Callan (Nick O'Mara), Jessie Royce Landis (Countessa DuFresne), Georgette Anys (Madame Clebert), Ivan Desny (Rudolph Hunschak), Françoise Prévost (Girl), Alex Gerry (Horace Bidwell), Howard Smith (Judge Henderson), Max Showalter (Man), James Millhollin (Ship's Liberian), Marcel Hillaire (Sewer Guide), Richard Wattis (Party Guest), Phillip Coolidge (Clerk), Hassan Khayyam (Shamra's Father), Ana Maria Majalca (Shamra), Doris Packer (Mrs. Henderson), Jeffery Sayre (Dancer), Marie Sirago (Florelle Clebert), Sara Taft (Woman), Carol White (Penelope Walthorne)
Producers: Walt Disney Bill Walsh, Ron Miller
Songwriter: Richard and Robert Sherman
Music: Paul Smith, Evelyn Kennedy, Franklyn Marks
Cinematographer: William Snyder
Editor: Cotton Warburton
Art Directors: Carroll Clark, Marvin Aubery Davis
Set Decorators: Emile Kuri, Hal Gausman
Costume Designer: Bill Thomas
Makeup Artist: Pat McNally
Hair Stylist: Ruth Sandifer
French Production Manager: Sacha Kamenka
Assistant Director: Joseph L. McEveety
Sound Artists: Dean Thomas, Robert O. Cook
Effects Artist: Eustace Lycett
Photographer: Frank J. Calabria
Costumers: Chuck Keehne, Gertrude Casey,  Joan Joseff
Title Sequence: Bill Justice, Xavier Atencio 
          

                                                    Resources Used
The Disney Films by Leonard Maltin
http://www.ssusc.org/facts/
http://www.thedisneyfilms.com/search/label/Bon%20Voyage
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0055807/

-Michael J. Ruhland

Thursday, December 15, 2016

Moon Pilot

History and Review Written By Michael J. Ruhland












Michael's Movie Grade:B+
Year Released: 1962

                                             History
Moon Pilot was the first Disney feature film directed by James Neilson. He later directed Bon Voyage, Summer Magic, The Moon Spinners and The Adventures of Bullwhip Griffin. He had previously directed episodes of Disney's Zorro TV series. Maurice Tombragel the writer for this movie had previously written episodes of Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color. He would write only one more feature film for the Disney studio, Monkey's Go Home!. This was the first film Walt's son in law Ron Miller (later to be head of the studio) was a producer on.

An episode of Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color called The Spy in the Sky was made in order to promote this film.

The star of this movie was Tom Tryon. Tom Tyron had previously played Texas John Slaughter for various serialized episodes of Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color. However this was his first and only appearance in a Disney feature. This movie advertised itself as introducing actress Dany Saval. This however wasn't quite true. This was her first American movie, but she had been making films in France for three years at this time. This film also features some of Disney's regular live action actors as well, including Brain Keith and Tommy Kirk. One thing that might interest today's film fan is that this movie is the film debut of Sally Field. She has a very small role here as a beatnick.

Critics were amazed at the amount and quality of the political satire used in this film. The reviews were very positive. Moon Pilot wasn't as popular at the box office, but due to the low budget used to make this movie, it did turn in a profit.



                                                       Review
An excellent film.

This film mixes slapstick and satire very well. The slapstick is the basic type you have come to expect from Disney comedies of this era (a chimp poking a our hero with a fork). However the satire is hugely political (something you would not associate with Disney comedies of this era). This political satire is very smart but also quite good natured. Swipes are taken at everybody, but there is no mean spiritedness behind any of these. These jokes are though still very funny. On top of this the slapstick humor and the satire work together perfectly and never get in each others way. Beyond the humor, the story and characters in this film are very likable.

On the downside, the stories setup seems to take too long. This can feel like a long slow setup to what the rest of the movie will be at times (though there are some funny moments here and there during the setup). This does not however change, just how good this movie is when it gets going, and it is excellent.

Overall a great movie that deserves more attention.

                                                        Film Credits
Director: James Neilson
Writer: Maurice Tombragel
Based on a story by Robert Buckner
Cast: Tom Tryon (Capt. Richmond Talbot), Brain Keith (Maj. Gen. John M. Vanneman), Edmond O'Brien (McClosky), Dany Saval (Lyrae), Bob Sweeny (Sen. Henry McGuire), Kent Smith (Secretary of the Air Force), Tommy Kirk (Walter Talbot), Simon Scott (Medical Officer), Bert Remsen (Agent Brown), Sarah Selby (Cecilia Talbot), Dick Whittinghill (Col. Briggs), Robert Brubaker (Technician), Douglas Evans (Colonel), Sally Field (Beatnik), Michael Garrett (Control Board Technician), Bob Hastings (Motorist), Jonathan Hole (Hotel Clerk), John Holland (Joe McCord), William Hudson (Technician), Kenner G. Kemp (Conventioneer), Nancy Kulp (Nutritionist), Muriel Landers (Woman), Harp McGuire (Federal Security Driver), Karen Norris (Bridge Player), Nelson Olmsted (Dennis), Jeffery Sayre (Conventioneer), Bert Stevens (Conventioneer), Arthur Tovey (Conventioneer), Guy Wilkerson (Conventioneer), Chet Stratton (Captain), John Zaremba (Officer)
Producers: Walt Disney, Ron Miller, Bill Anderson
Music: Paul Smith, Evelyn Kennedy, Joseph Oroop
Songwriters: Richard Sherman, Robert Sherman
Cinematographer: William E. Snyder
Editor: Cotton Warburton
Art Directors: Carroll Clark, Marvin Aubrey Davis
Set Decorators: Emile Kuri, William Stevens
Costume Designer: Bill Thomas
Makeup Artist: Pat McNally
Hair Stylist: Ruth Sandifer
Assistant Director: Joseph L. McEveety
Sound Artists: Robert O. Cook, Harry Lindgren
Effects Artist: Eustace Lycett
Costumers: Gertrude Casey, Chuck Keehne

                                       Resources Used
The Disney Films by Leonard Maltin
http://www.thedisneyfilms.com/search/label/Moon%20Pilot
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0056249/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1

-Michael J. Ruhland


                               
                               

Friday, December 2, 2016

Babes in Toyland

History and Review Written By Michael J. Ruhland











Year Released:1961
Michael's Movie Grade:D

                                                           History
Babes in Toyland was Disney's first feature length live action musical. While various previous Disney live action films had songs in them, none of them were really musicals.

Walt Disney had a long history of trying to make a film based off the Oz books. He originally wanted to make an animated feature film based off the books to follow Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, but discovered that MGM already bought the rights (their movie version would of course go on to become on of the most famous films ever made). In 1954 Walt had bought the rights to the books. Now Walt had the idea to make this as a live action film, staring the Mousketeers from The Mickey Mouse Club TV show. There was even an episode of the Disneyland TV show made to advertise this, where the Mousketeers dressed in Oz like costumes and sang songs that might be used in that never made movie. In 1958 the idea for an Oz film was dropped for unknown reasons (perhaps the extreme popularity for the 1939 MGM film?) and essentially replaced with Babes in Toyland. The first actual Oz movie made for the Disney studio was Return to Oz released in 1985, about 19 years after Walt passed away. It is also worth noting that appearing in Babes in Toyland as the villain Barnaby in this film is Ray Bolger, who played the scarecrow in the MGM version of the Wizard of Oz.     

The director chosen for this film was Jack Donohue. Donohue had previously directed Watch that Birdie and The Yellow Cab Man, both with Red Skelton, as well as episodes of The Red Skelton Hour TV show. He would spend much of career directing episodes of TV shows, these included The Lucy Hour, Here's Lucy, The Brady Bunch, The Odd Couple and Chico and the Man. Babes in Toyland and a  episode of Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color advertising the film would be the only work Jack Donohue ever did for the Disney studio.

Despite this film being live action some animation was used. The director for the animation was Disney legend Ward Kimball. Ward Kimball had been an animator for the studio since 1934 and would spend his entire career at Disney (he retired in 1971). Ward Kimball is probably best remembered by Disney fans for being the supervising animator for such characters as Jiminy Cricket, the Cheshire Cat, the Crows (in Dumbo), the Indians (in Peter Pan) and Lucifer (in Cinderella). He also would be the director of animation in a later live action Disney musical, a little film called Mary Poppins. Ward Kimball also served as one of the three writer on Babes in Toyland.

The other two writers were Joe Rinaldi and Lowell S. Hawley. Joe Rinaldi had written for such Disney animated classics as Dumbo, Cinderella, Alice in Wonderland, Peter Pan and Lady and the Tramp. Lowell S. Hawley had previously written for Disney's Zorro TV show and for the Disney live action classic Swiss Family Robinson. He would later be a writer for the Disney films In Search of Castaways, A Tiger Walks, The Adventures of Bullwhip Griffin, The Young Loner and The One and Only Genuine Original Family Band.

This wasn't the first film version of Babes in Toyland. There was an amazing 1934 movie (watch this film it is so good). The reason I bring this up is because that version stars Laurel and Hardy, and Henry Calvin and Gene Sheldon as Barnaby's sidekicks are essentially playing Laurel and Hardy in this movie.

This film used both songs from the original musical on which it was based and original songs as well. The new songs were written by George Burns and Mel Leven. Mel Leven had previously wrote songs for 101 Dalmatians. George Burns had written songs for The Davy Crockett movies, Sleeping Beauty, Johnny Tremain, Tonka, and Westward Ho, The Wagons!.

Babes in Toyland did poorly at the box office, and was meet with very negative reviews from critics.

Until 1963 the films sets were available to see at Disneyland, and still to this day the toy soldiers are a staple of Disneyland's Christmas parade.

                                              

                                                          Review
Bland and forgettable, one of the few misses from the Disney studio during the Walt era.

The biggest problem with this movie is the characters, particularly the two main protagonists. They seem to be devoid of any personality besides just being nice people. Annette and Tommy Sands try their best but are given little to work with. Beyond this though there is not much of a feel of danger or excitement. We never truly believe that these protagonists are in any danger. All the threats are either too silly to be threatening or almost non-threatening. In other words most of the problems that they face just seem to delay the ending rather than cause excitement. This is strange to think that this could possibly be the same studio that brought us the evil queen in Snow White, the terrifying Pleasure Island scene from Pinocchio or the creepy banshee from Darby O' Gill. With how good the studio usually was (and is) at this it is shocking how much they miss the mark here.

Now there are some good things about this movie as well. Like all Disney films from this era it looks great. The sets are absolutely gorgeous and the special effects hold up very well. The songs are often quite pleasant, even if they are not always the best Disney songs. While much of the comedy does miss (Henry Calvin and Gene Sheldon are very talented performers but no one plays Laurel and Hardy better than Laurel and Hardy), there are some pretty funny moments here and there. Ed Wynn as always is delightful here. Unfortunately these good points can not make up for the major problems this film has.

Skip this film and watch the 1934 Babes in Toyland instead. Luckily misses like this were very rare exceptions at Disney during this era, and the studio would continue to make many great films after this.

                                                               Film Credits
Director: Jack Donohue
Writers: Ward Kimball, Joe Rinaldi, Lowell S. Hawley
Based off an operetta by Glen Macdonough
Cast: Annette Funicello (Mary), Tommy Sands (Tom), Ray Bolger (Barnaby), Gene Sheldon (Roderigo), Henry Calvin (Gonzorgo), Ed Wynn (Toymaker), Tommy Kirk (Grumio), Ann Jillian (Bo-Peep), Kevin Corcoran (Boy Blue), Marty McCarty (Mother Goose), Brain Corcoran (Willie Winkie),  Don Anderson (Villager), Marilee Arnold (Twin), Melanie Arnold (Other Twin), Robert Banas (Dancer), Eileen Diamond (Dancer), Jack Donohue (Sylvester), Ilana Downing (Jill), James Martin (Jack), Bess Flowers (Villager), Jerry Glen (Simple Simon), James Gonzales (Villager), William Meador (Villager), John Perri (Jack Be Nimble), David Pinson (Bobby Shaftoe), Bryan Russell (Boy), Jeannie Russell (Singer)
Producer: Walt Disney
Cinematographer: Edward Coleman
Editor: Robert Stafford
Art Directors: Carroll Clark, Marvin Aubrey Davis
Animation Director: Ward Kimball
Set Decorators: Hal Gausman, Emile Kuri
Costume Designer: Bill Thomas
Makeup Artist: Pat McNalley
Hair Stylist: Ruth Sandifer
Assistant Director: Austen Jewell
Unit Manager: Arthur J. Vitarelli
Sound Artist: Robert Cook
Music: George Burns
Song Writers: Victor Hubert, George Burns, Mel Leven
Effects Artists: Eustace Lycett, Robert A. Mattley
Animators: Joshua Meador, Bill Justice, Xavier Atencio
Matte Artist: Jim Fetherolf
Choreographer: Tom Mahoney

                                                     Resources Used
The Disney Films by Leonard Maltin

-Michael J. Ruhland